The knee joint connects the upper part of the shinbone to the lower part of the thigh bone. Cartilage, tendons, and ligaments help bend and stabilize the knee. The patella (kneecap) facilitates movement, bending, and extension.
Cartilage between the bones serves as a shock absorber during walking, running, and jumping. Damage or wear of cartilage is common, leading to severe pain and restricted movement. Cartilage damage can result from trauma, osteoarthritis, osteoarthrosis due to cartilage erosion, or autoimmune conditions that attack the cartilage.
About 80% of people, especially over the age of 65, suffer from cartilage erosion. Medication can only provide temporary pain relief but cannot stop the progression of cartilage erosion.
Patients suffering from severe knee pain often exhaust all conservative treatments, but even steroids and physiotherapy may not provide lasting relief. Limited movement due to arthritis or cartilage destruction often necessitates total knee replacement in Israel to eliminate pain and restore function.


