- Osteosarcoma
- Affects bones, especially in adolescents during periods of rapid growth.
- Commonly occurs in the femur, humerus, or near the knee joint.
- Symptoms include bone pain, swelling, and restricted mobility.
- Chondrosarcoma
- Develops in cartilage tissue.
- Found mainly in adults, often in pelvic bones, ribs, and shoulder girdle.
- Slow progression increases the chances of successful treatment if detected early.
- Soft tissue sarcoma
- Includes liposarcoma (fat tissue), fibrosarcoma (tendons), and angiosarcoma (blood vessels).
- Typically localized in the limbs, torso, or head.
- Kaposi’s sarcoma
- Linked to human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infection.
- Often affects the skin, mucous membranes, and lymph nodes.
- Common in immunocompromised patients, such as those with HIV.
- Ewing’s sarcoma
- Impacts bones and surrounding tissues.
- More common in children and adolescents.
- Symptoms may include fever, weight loss, and pain resembling an infection.
- Leiomyosarcoma
- A rare type affecting smooth muscles, such as the uterine or stomach walls.
- Typically diagnosed in women over 50.
- Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)
- Develops in the stomach or intestinal tissues.
- Often asymptomatic in early stages, with later symptoms including pain or bleeding.
- Desmoid tumor (aggressive fibromatosis)
- A semi-malignant tumor that rarely metastasizes but grows aggressively, damaging surrounding tissues.
Sarcoma treatment: approaches and opportunities at Ichilov
Sarcoma is a rare malignant tumor that affects bones, soft tissues, or internal organs. It has numerous subtypes, including osteosarcoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, liposarcoma, and requires a tailored approach for diagnosis and therapy. At the Ichilov Clinic in Israel, sarcoma treatment adheres to the latest global standards, employing innovative technologies and methods. Patients benefit from accurate diagnostics, a multidisciplinary approach, and personalized therapy plans, making the clinic a leader in sarcoma treatment.
22, Sep 2025
Main types of sarcoma
Sarcoma diagnosis
At the Ichilov Sourasky clinic, a comprehensive diagnostic process is used, including:
- Biopsy to determine the tumor type.
- Advanced imaging techniques: PET-CT, MRI, and CT scans.
- Histological and immunological analyses of tumor tissues.
Diagnosis takes only a few days, with results reviewed by a multidisciplinary medical board to ensure the most accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
Treatment methods
- Surgery
Sarcomas are removed using the Da Vinci robotic system, ensuring precision and minimizing trauma. This approach preserves organ functionality while effectively removing the tumor.
- Chemotherapy
Regional chemotherapy is applied, delivering drugs directly to the tumor site. This method minimizes side effects and enhances therapeutic outcomes.
- Radiation therapy
Using 3D modeling technologies and linear accelerators, radiation is precisely targeted at the tumor, sparing healthy tissues.
- Immunotherapy
Immunomodulatory drugs activate the body’s natural defense mechanisms.
- Radiosurgery
The CyberKnife system provides high-precision, incision-free tumor targeting.
Why choose treatment in Israel
- Expertise of physicians: oncologists at Ichilov clinic possess extensive experience and specialization in sarcoma treatment.
- Innovative technologies: state-of-the-art equipment ensures successful treatment of even complex cases.
- Patient comfort: personalized care and attention to all aspects of the patient experience reduce stress during overseas treatment.
Treating sarcoma at the Ichilov Clinic’s oncology department offers access to advanced therapy in comfortable conditions, increasing the chances of recovery and improving quality of life.
If you want to learn more about sarcoma diagnostics and treatment at Ichilov Clinic, consult the center’s specialists at the following link
