Foot and ankle surgery in Israel

The foot and ankle endure enormous stress every day: despite their relatively small surface area, they support the body’s entire weight and enable movement. Therefore, even a minor injury can cause severe pain, limit mobility, disrupt gait and eventually lead to problems with the spine and joints.

In Israel, particular attention is paid to foot and ankle surgery. At the large medical and surgical center of Ichilov hospital, advanced diagnostic methods and minimally invasive surgical techniques are used. The departments of surgery and orthopedics at Ichilov work closely together, providing patients with comprehensive treatment, consultations and rehabilitation.

One of the most serious problems treated in this field is diabetic foot infection. Due to impaired blood circulation and reduced sensitivity, even a small crack or blister can quickly develop into a chronic ulcer that heals poorly and is prone to infection. Possible symptoms include redness, swelling, unpleasant odor and loss of sensation. Without timely intervention, infection may lead to amputation. In Israeli surgical clinics, such patients receive complex treatment that includes surgical debridement, removal of necrotic tissue, application of special dressings and antibiotic therapy.

Fractures of the foot and ankle are another common indication for surgery. These often result from falls, traffic accidents or sports injuries. The ankle joint is particularly vulnerable because it bears the body’s main load. Treatment of such injuries requires precise bone repositioning and reliable fixation using plates, screws or special implants. Properly performed surgery helps prevent chronic pain and osteoarthritis, while early rehabilitation reduces the risk of complications.

Acquired and congenital foot deformities are also common. The most frequent conditions include Hallux Valgus (the so-called bunion on the big toe), hammer toes and severe flatfoot. These deformities can cause not only aesthetic discomfort but also significant pain, limit footwear options and lead to calluses and ulcers. In Israel, both traditional surgical techniques to remove bone overgrowth and correct toe alignment, as well as modern minimally invasive procedures, are used to shorten recovery time.

Ankle osteoarthritis deserves special attention. In this condition, the articular cartilage gradually deteriorates, causing pain, stiffness and crepitus. When conservative treatment fails, surgery may be necessary. Previously, the main surgical method was arthrodesis — joint fusion in a fixed position. Today, ankle joint replacement (arthroplasty) is increasingly performed, allowing preservation of joint mobility. Early results of such procedures in Israel demonstrate high efficacy and excellent functional outcomes.

Before surgery, patients at the Ichilov surgical department undergo a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation. The physician may order X-rays, CT, or MRI scans to clarify the nature of the injury or deformity, as well as ultrasound imaging of blood vessels and soft tissues. In addition, laboratory tests are performed to assess the patient’s overall condition and prepare for surgery. This integrated approach minimizes risks and ensures the selection of the most effective treatment strategy.

Postoperative rehabilitation is crucial for restoring foot and ankle function. Rehabilitation programs are individualized and may include:

• physiotherapy and therapeutic exercise;
• selection of orthopedic shoes or insoles;
• gradual increase in physical load;
• monitoring of tissue healing and lifestyle adjustments.

For patients with diabetes, special attention is given to foot care and regular follow-up with specialists.

To reduce the risk of foot and ankle disorders, physicians recommend:

• wearing comfortable, properly fitting shoes;
• avoiding excessive loads and maintaining a healthy body weight;
• engaging in physical activity without overexertion;
• practicing proper foot care and blood sugar control in diabetes.

Foot and ankle surgery in Israel is one of the most advanced branches of modern medicine. Here, physicians successfully treat both acute injuries and fractures, as well as complex chronic conditions such as diabetic infections, deformities and osteoarthritis.

The foot and ankle surgery department at Ichilov brings together a multidisciplinary team of specialists, including surgeons, orthopedic physicians, endocrinologists, vascular experts and rehabilitation therapists. This integrated approach ensures optimal outcomes and helps patients regain their ability to lead an active and fulfilling life.

You can find more information or schedule a consultation via the following link